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In recent years,With the rise of the free trade zone,The country began to vigorously promote parallel imported cars。
Parallel imported cars have price advantages,Many people know this。
But what is a parallel imported car? What is the difference between imported cars in the 4S shop?。
What is a parallel imported car?
Imported cars can be divided into two categories:Introduction to normal, imported in parallel.
Regular imports, refers to"Original Authorized"Introduction.
The original brand (such as Toyota, Cadillac) authorizedGeneral Agent(For example, Toyota China、SAIC -GM),Usually sold in 4S shops。
Import in parallel, refers to"Non -Original Authorization"Introduction.
That is, outside the original general agentOther importers,Vehicles introduced to China,Usually selling in Hong Kong Automobile City or comprehensive auto trading stores in various places。
Parallel imported cars, according to different identities, can be divided into three categories:Modified vehicles, small batch cars, narrow parallel imported cars.
Next we explain one by one:
1, modified car
Modified car,It was the continuation of the concept of the "big trade car" at the beginning,It is also the mainstream of the current parallel imported car。
Good ones, why "modify"?
Due to the provisions of the "Administrative Measures for the Sales of Automobile Brand" issued in 2005,OnlyManufacturer authorized27355_27359,Only qualified to approve the brand's imported car。This "manufacturer",can be the original factory,can also be a modified factory。
Take Toyota as an example,Can get the original authorized Toyota's original factory,Only the general agent "Toyota China"。What about other importers?
Council is to set up a modified factory overseas,I authorize myself,Catch the "production" of this modified factory "production" in China。
And these "modified cars",Usually without any substantial modification,For example, the Middle East version of the Middle East version of Rand Cool Road 4000GXR:
Although it has not been modified, the identity has changed:
1、The manufacturer is no longer Japan,but the Middle East or North American countries;
2、The production plant is no longer Toyota,but Desert Pioneer、Hunter Bon Lang and other modified factories;
3、The product name is no longer Prado、Rand Cool Luze、Audi Q7、Porsche Cayenne and other satisfactory names,but overbearing、Land cruisers、Debao Q7、Dana Kenka Cayenne and other names。
At present, most parallel imported cars,All "modified cars",Can't enjoy the original three packs of the original factory,Because the production plant is no longer the original factory。But you can buy three packs of insurance,Provide three packages from insurance companies。
2, small batch
Small batch,refers to "Special uses for compulsory product certification imported cars",Usually also known as "Foreign Self -Combined"。
Small batch advantage is no 3C certificate,Save the certification cost; the disadvantage is that each batch must not exceed 5 units,Unable to quantity。
Not all cars can apply for a small batch,Only cannot be bought in the official channel (that is, no domestic,There is no normal import) car,can apply。
and imported use is self -use,instead of sales,After one year of cards, you can transfer to your transfer。
But actually,Often, it will be sold in disguise in various ways after customs clearance。
All of the above restrictions,It determines that small batches are only suitable for niche unpopular models,or for market water test。
For example, Chevrolet Camaro,Use a small batch of water to test water,Then introduce it in large quantities as modified vehicles。
Paper imported Kobao
But from 2017,Small batch of new bicycle authentication links,Import costs have risen。
3, narrow parallel imported car
Strictly speaking,Modified car,Small batch,Not a real parallel imported car。
The brand is the same to be "parallel" to say。Modified car,Brand is seabet loginseabet appno longer the original,Is not "parallel sales"。
Small batch,Although it is the original brand,but not directly sold,Not "parallel sales"。
Therefore, both categories can only be regarded as "widely imported".
True parallel imported car,Starting in the rise of the free trade zone in recent years。
narrow parallel imported car,It is introduced by the "Automatic Import License" through parallel imports,The main difference between the modified car is as follows:
1. The brand calculates the original factory, not the modification factory;
2、No need to do 3C certification,As long as the original or domestic cars have been certified;
3、The importer undertakes the recall、Three bags,There is no requirement for modified cars。
Paper import"Automatic Import License"
It sounds good,So why is the narrow parallel imported car still difficult to modify the car?
Mainly short development time,The approval process is still complicated,Clearance time is too long,indirectly pushed the import cost,Let a lot of imports of business be discouraged。
Another,The main brand of parallel imports,For example, Toyota,Product quality is relatively reliable,Consumers do not particularly value the three packs。
But in the future,Optimization with the process,narrow parallel imports should gradually become the mainstream。
What is Little 3C?
As mentioned earlier,Modification vehicles must enter China in large quantities,You also need to conduct "Mandatory Product Certification",That is 3C certification。
The certification made by the modified car is called "Little 3C".
and the original general agent (medium -sized car) certification,It is called "Big 3C"。
3C certification cost is not low: 4 cars must be scrapped in a model,3 of which are used for collision,1 vehicle for disintegration。
plus the cost of the certification link is about 300,000 yuan,The cost of documents is often above 2 million yuan。So,Can be a small 3C,All are relatively popular models。
Add version of Audi Q7
To share the cost,Importers usually share 3C certificates。That is to say,You can do 3C certification,You can also rent 3C certificates from other importers。
"Little 3C" originally stipulated that each certificate must not exceed 500 units per year,But in the free trade zone,Five 500 restrictions have been canceled at present,Therefore, the cost of cycling is expected to be further diluted。
European regulations and the Middle East regulations?
Parallel imported car,different from the country,Currently divided into five categories: American standards、Add regulations、Ink regulations、European regulations、Middle East Regulations。
cars produced in accordance with Chinese regulations are regular cars.
cars produced in accordance with US regulations are US -regulatory cars.
But so many countries in Europe,What standard is the European car? Which country does it come from?
European regulations are according to EU standards,Main version of the German version,Another mixed with a small amount of Russian version。
What about the Middle East?
There are more in the Middle East version,Including the UAE version、Oman version、seabet appseabet mySaudi Edition、Kuwait Edition、Balin version、Qatar Edition、Lebanon Edition,But basically consistent with the requirements of Chinese regulations。
Domineering 2700 Oman version TXL
What needs to be mentioned is,The specifications of some vehicles,It is inconsistent with the "manufacturing country" on the body nameplate。For example, the Cool Road Ze 4000 below,Obviously the Middle East version,But using a US modified factory to convert your identity,So the manufacturer has become the United States。
body nameplate
But this does not affect the card.
Which cars are mainly selling parallel imports?
Paper import,As a supplement to the normal domestic market,The main four models are mainly attacked:
1、No satisfactory,There are no domestic models,For example,and various pickups;
Ford F150 pickup
2、Models with high domestic pricing,For example, Land Rover Range Rover、BMW X5、Toyota Rand Cool Road;
3、Film and domestic displacement or model,For example,Toyota Rand Cool Road Ze 5.7L、Mercedes -Benz GLS450;
4、Traditional and domestic long -term out of stock、Models for increased the car,For example, Lexus LX570、Toyota Elfa。
below, the list of the top ten parallel imported cars in 2016:
What is the difference between a regular car?
Countries in accordance with automobile safety regulations,Roughly divided into two major camps: European Rule Camp、North American camp。
Europe, Russia, China, Japan, and South Korea all belong to the European Rule.
US, Canadian, and Mo, all belong to the North American camp.
Car of the European Rules Camp,Basically in line with Chinese regulations,Usually you can get a license when you are Chinese。
The Middle East is also very small.
with the same difference between the same difference,Is North American camp: American standard、Add regulations、Ink regulations。Among them, it is specially used in American regulations,Add regulations。
1, posterior fog light
Rear fog light,North America is available。and there must be a regular (at least one)。
Many US -regulatory cars,For example, Mercedes -Benz GLS450,Land Rover Range Rover,Both have integrated fog lights,No need to install。
Model without rear fog lamps,You need to install at least one,。For example, Toyota Senna:
For example, the American standard BMW X5:
2, front turning light
The front turning light, North America is optional. And it must be there.
For example,Except the top model Limited,Nothing is equipped with front turn lights,You have to install it after entering China,Otherwise, you can't get on the card。
3, the back of the turning light
When turning the lamp light,North American lights can be yellow,can also be red。and the middle -regulatory light must be yellow。
The 50th Anniversary of the Must -Fouvo Tesho
The lampshade is red, it doesn't matter,As long as the light is yellow。Actually,There are not many cars using red lights。
4, front parking light
Pre -parking lights,North America can be white,can also be yellow。and the satisfactory must be white。
Even in North America,Yellow parking lights have become less and less,less when entering China,So this can basically be ignored。
5, side reflux board
US plus regulations all have side reflection boards,Allowed integrated in the headlights,The front side must be yellow,The rear side must be red。and the ink version and the satisfactory can be available。
The front side reflector,It is also one of the important features that distinguish between well -known and American rules:
As for the rear reflective board,Regular cars are not required,But usually there are also,Therefore, there is no difference between China and the United States。
The rear reflux plate is generally on the rear bumper,For example, BMW X5。But there are also some models,It is integrated in the rear headlights,For example, the rear light of Land Rover Range Rover,No matter which country version,Both the rear fog lights and the rear reflective board:
6.
Here refers to American regulations, not including additional and ink regulations.
The United States is a wonderful work。Even Britain has given up British units,But the United States still insists on use,Including miles、Fahrenheit、gallon, etc.。
Millet requirement must be used.
Therefore,Miles speed table of US -regulating cars、Mileage tables need to be rectified to kilometers,。
The speed table of some US -regulatory cars,outer circle is mile,Inner ring is kilometers,For example, BMW X5、Toyota Senna,All are double -circle speed tables,No rectification is required。
Except the above project,All parallel imported cars,All must be rectified in Chineseization,Including: body nameplate、Engine number plate、Use Manual、Various in -car warning reminders,All must be Chinese culture。
Specific card process and procedures,This article is no longer expanded,We will introduce another article。
What needs to be emphasized is,All parallel imported cars,All are legal,Not smuggling cars (waterwheels),Smuggling cars are not within the discussion scope of this article。
Welcome friends to leave a message for discussion, thank you.
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