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Release time: 2022.03.09

Still worrying about how to check the fault car?


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1、Ask users,Time of the failure、Phenomenon、The situation at that time,The cause of the failure and whether it is overhaul、Disassembling, etc.。

2. Preliminary determination of the scope and part of the fault.

3, call out the fault code, and find out the content of the fault.

4、Fault range displayed seabet loginby the fault code,Maintenance,Pay special attention to whether the joint is loose、Show off,Whether the wire connection is correct。

5. After the maintenance is completed, it should be verified whether the fault has indeed been excluded.

6、If there is no failure code,or can not find the failure content after calling,According to the fault phenomenon,Roughly judge the range of fault,Methods to check the work performance of the component one by one。

Common fault diagnosis



The engine cannot start or start difficulties




1
The starter does not rotate or rotates slowly

1) Check the battery voltage.

2) Check whether the battery pole column and wire connection are loose.

3) Check the startup system,Including ignition switch、Starting switch、Vecent start and switch and start -ups,Whether the lines are connected to loose。


2
The starting motivation rotates normally, but the engine cannot start

1) Call out the fault code.

2) Check the fuel pump work.

3) Check whether the idle speed system works normally (if the idling system work is abnormal,The engine can start when stepping down the acceleration pedal)。

4) Check the ignition system,Including high -pressure sparks、ignition the right time、Spark plugs, etc.。

5) Check whether there is any air in the air intake system.

6) Check whether the air flow meter or the air pressure sensor is poor。

7) Check whether the fuel injector and the low -temperature startup injector work normally.

8) Check the EFI system circuit,Including ECU connector -related terminals。

9) Check whether there is any failure of the mechanical part.




The engine is poorly idle

1) Call out the fault code to analyze the cause of the fault.

2) Check the air leakage of the air intake system.

3) Check the working conditions of the PCV valve of the ventilation pipe of the crankshaft box (when idling,PCV valve should be closed)。

4) Check whether the idle adjustment screw on the valve is adjusted correctly,If the adjustment screw adjustment is incorrect,It will lead to too thin gas at idling,Lead the engine's idleness instability。

5) Check the positive situation of ignition.

6) Check the injection of the injector.

7) Check the work of seabet myEFI system circuits and components.

8) Check the condition of the mechanical system.




Too high idle speed

1) Check whether the valve issues a card and cannot be closed.

2) Check whether the cold startup injector is continuing fuel injection.

3) Check whether the output voltage is incorrect.

4) Check whether the fuel injection pressure is too high.

5) Check whether the vacuum sensor hose of the regulator falls off or breaks.

1) Check whether the idling control system and VSV valve work normally.

2) Check the fuel injection of the injector and whether it is dripping.

3) Call out the fault code to judge the cause of the fault.

4) Working of seabet myEFI system circuits and components.

10) Check whether it is incorrect.




The engine speed is unstable

1) Call out the fault code to analyze the cause of the fault.

2) Check the air leakage of the air intake system.

3) Check the fuel pump fuel supply,Is the pressure on the fuel pipeline normal。

4) Check whether the fuel pressure regulator is not working normally.

5) Check the injection of the injector,Whether the individual fuel injector does not work or the amount of fuel injection is inaccurate。

6) Check the ignition system,If you ignite the right time、High -pressure spark situation、Spark plug charcoal, etc.。

7) Check whether the air filter filter element is blocked.

8) Check whether the filter element of the gasoline filter is blocked.

9) Working of seabet myEFI system circuits and components.

10) Check the mechanical part,such as cylinder pressure、Valley gap, etc.。




The engine recovers

The engine recovery phenomenon is mostly caused by the mixing gas or the ignition time is too late。

1) Call out the fault code to analyze the cause of the fault.

2) Check the air leakage of the air intake pipe.

3) Check whether the output signal of the location sensor output of the throne is correct.

4) Check the positive situation of ignition.

5) Check whether the fuel pressure is too low.

6) Check whether the fuel injection time is too short.

7) Check whether the injector is blocked.

8) Check the work of the EFI system circuit and component,There are mainly related sensors,such as oxygen sensor、Water temperature sensor、Inlet temperature sensor、Inlet pipe pressure sensor, etc.。




The exhaust pipe is fired

The phenomenon of exhaust pipe artillery is mainly due to too much mixed gas、Individual cylinder does not work and burning time incorrect burning factors caused by incomplete burning factors。

1) Call out the fault code to analyze the cause of the fault.

2) Check whether the ignition time is too late.

3) Check whether the cold startup injector is still injecting or dripping,and further find out the reason。

4) Low -temperature start -in -jerras will be invalidated.

5) Individual cylinder spark plugs do not ignite or spark too weak.

6) Check the fuel injector,Whether there is excessive fuel injection,or the phenomenon of excessive fuel injection,Whether there is a drip。

7) Check whether the fuel pressure is too high,Whether the pressure regulator fails, causing the refund pipeline to open the oil return,Whether the vacuum sensor hose of the pressure regulator fall off or breaks。

8) Check whether the output signal of the output signal of the air flow meter and the throttle position sensor is correct。

9) Check the work of the EFI circuit and related sensors.




The engine accelerates poor

1) Check whether the air pipe is leaked.

2) Check whether the ignition time is too late.

3) Call out the fault code to analyze the cause of the fault.

1) Check the fuel injection system,Such fuel pressure、The working conditions of the fuel injector。

2) Check the ignition system,SeabetEspecially whether the work of the shock sensor and the igniter is normal。

3) Check whether the location sensor of the throne is normal.

4) Check the working situation of EFI circuits and fuel injection components。

5) Check the cylinder pressure、Valley gap、Spark plug work and gas distribution as a project。

Typical component faults and their reasons
 ECU



Generally speaking,ECU is more reliable,It is not easy to fail,Under normal use,The failure rate of 100,000 kilometers is not higher than one thousandths,But when the engine working time is too long (the mileage is more than 150,000 kilometers),The failure rate of ECU increases significantly,The cause of the fault is mainly:

1) Welding dots loose;

2) Capacitor elements fail;

3) Integrated block damage;

4) Electric control unit fixing foot bolts loose;

5) Electronic components are damaged.

ECU Once a failure,It will cause the engine to be unable to start or it is difficult to start、No high speed、Great fuel consumption and other phenomena。




Sensor

Vehicle sensors are generally divided into armistor resistance、vacuum pressure formula、Mechanical transmission type and voltage type,Relatively speaking,Sensor is prone to failure in the electronic control gasoline injection system,The cause of the fault is mainly:

1) Elastic components fail;

2) Vacuum membrane damage;

3) Dordrop or ablation in the contact site;

4) Metropolitan line failure, etc.

The sensor is responsible for providing an engine work to the ECU,So,Generally when there is a failure,It will directly affect the source of the accurate information of ECU,The control of the engine will also be out of control or abnormal control。




Insert connector

Electric -controlled gasoline injection system has many plugging connections,Because it works in a vibration、Multi -dust、High temperature、In the environment of Yichao,Time a long,It is easy to cause failure。The main reason for the failure is caused by bad environment:

1) Plug -in aging failure;

2) Connect loosen;

3) Poor contacts in the joints.

When the connection connector is faulty,Unstable engine work,good times bad,Generally can be used to diagnose the simulation test method of fault signs。




Auspress and cold startup injector

Auspress and cold startup injector are one of the easily damaged parts,Especially due to the relatively poor domestic gasoline oil,More prone to blockage and stuck death。Under normal circumstances,The fuel injector should be cleaned at least once a year。The failure of the injector is mainly manifested in:

1) Poor electromagnetic coils;

2) The fuel injection mouth card is dead;

3) Cover;

4) Drop;

5) The condition of atomization is not good;

6) peripheral circuit.

The fault of the injector will mainly cause the engine to do not work or work badly。Another,seabet myEach cylinder injector injector is too large (15 seconds exceeds 8 ~ 10ml),It will also cause failure such as the unstable work of the engine。




Vacuum hose and other pipes

Electric control gasoline injection system has a large number of vacuum pipes and other pipes,Since most of them are rubber products,Heat、A long time with oil and time,will produce aging。The fault is mainly manifested in:

1) Aging of glue tube;

2) Pipe mouth rupture;

3) The card is not stuck;

4) The interface is loose.

Its final manifestations are leaks,Make the mixture too thin、The engine starts difficulty or poor idle、Accelerate weakness, etc.。




fuel pressure regulator

The fuel pressure regulator is used to adjust the fuel injection pressure,When a failure, it will significantly affect the oil supply of the engine,Make the engine from supplying oil、Starting difficulties、Accelerate weakness, etc.。Conduct blocking and pressure regulator's diaphragm damage,will cause fuel pressure regulator failure。




Filter

Air Filter、The blockage of the gasoline filter and oil filter will cause engine failure,Therefore, it should be maintained regularly,Maintenance and replacement if necessary。(The content of the article comes from the Internet,If you involve copyright, please contact delete。)


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